{"id":1130,"date":"2024-09-19T17:54:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T17:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/?p=1130"},"modified":"2024-10-07T20:27:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T20:27:20","slug":"lenergie-solaire-ou-eolienne-pour-alimenter-votre-maison-en-electricite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/lenergie-solaire-ou-eolienne-pour-alimenter-votre-maison-en-electricite\/","title":{"rendered":"Laquelle entre le solaire et l'\u00e9olien pour s'alimenter en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Route asphalt\u00e9e avec panneaux solaires avec \u00e9oliennes contre paysage montagneux contre ciel coucher de soleil, concept d'\u00e9nergie alternative<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

De nombreuses personnes envisagent de passer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie verte mais h\u00e9sitent entre l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire et l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne pour alimenter leur maison en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et l'\u00e9nergie solaire sont toutes deux des \u00e9nergies renouvelables et gratuites, accessibles \u00e0 tous ! Cependant, les ressources de ces deux \u00e9nergies peuvent varier consid\u00e9rablement d'un endroit \u00e0 l'autre, et aussi en fonction de la saison ! Envisager l'achat d'un appareil \u00e9lectrom\u00e9nager n'est pas comme choisir entre l'\u00e9nergie solaire ou l'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne, ce qui est le plus adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 votre cas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voyons ce qui d\u00e9termine le choix d'un syst\u00e8me d'\u00e9nergie solaire ou d'une \u00e9olienne pour alimenter votre maison en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie solaire photovolta\u00efque<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9nergie solaire est g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par des panneaux solaires. Ils captent le rayonnement solaire pour le convertir en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un m\u00e9canisme appel\u00e9 effet photo\u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie des \u00e9oliennes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne est produite par des \u00e9oliennes. Il s'agit d'\u00e9oliennes dot\u00e9es d'une grande roue \u00e0 aubes qui tourne sous l'action du vent pour produire de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. On distingue deux familles d'\u00e9oliennes : les \u00e9oliennes \u00e0 axe horizontal (HAWT) et les \u00e9oliennes \u00e0 axe vertical (VAWT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Eoliennes horizontales<\/strong>:Ces turbines ont l'arbre du rotor principal et le g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur \u00e9lectrique au sommet d'une tour et doivent \u00eatre orient\u00e9es face au vent. Les petites turbines sont orient\u00e9es par une simple girouette, tandis que les grandes turbines utilisent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un capteur de vent coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de lacet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Eoliennes verticales<\/strong> Une \u00e9olienne \u00e0 axe vertical est un type d'\u00e9olienne dans laquelle l'arbre du rotor principal est plac\u00e9 transversalement au vent tandis que les principaux composants sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 la base de l'\u00e9olienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perspectives de l'\u00e9nergie solaire\/\u00e9olienne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L'exploitation de l'\u00e9nergie solaire et de l'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne pour la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 domicile gagne en popularit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une technologie plus mature, \u00e0 des programmes de soutien \u00e9tatique meilleurs et plus diversifi\u00e9s et \u00e0 une d\u00e9mocratisation mondiale et locale de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie solaire et \u00e9olienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aux USA par exemple, L'\u00e9nergie solaire <\/a>La Chine est au c\u0153ur d'un vaste programme visant \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer son expansion dans le pays, avec diff\u00e9rentes incitations \u00e9conomiques, comme la r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts, une r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts plus s\u00fbre et plus fiable et un d\u00e9ploiement rapide de l'\u00e9nergie solaire. Cette politique est \u00e9labor\u00e9e et surveill\u00e9e par le D\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain de l'\u00e9nergie (DOE) et le Bureau des technologies de l'\u00e9nergie solaire (SETO). Cependant, en ce qui concerne l'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne, la situation est diff\u00e9rente, car les ressources \u00e9oliennes varient consid\u00e9rablement en fonction de la situation g\u00e9ographique et des ressources \u00e9oliennes de la r\u00e9gion. En fait, la Chine est le leader mondial en mati\u00e8re de production annuelle d'\u00e9nergie solaire. En terme de capacit\u00e9 d'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne additionnelle annuelle.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l'\u00e9chelle individuelle, il existe toujours un contraste entre les deux sources d'\u00e9nergie : alors que les panneaux solaires continuent de gagner en popularit\u00e9 et qu'ils sont devenus plus abordables \u00e0 mesure que leur co\u00fbt a consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l'avenir de l'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne reste flou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voyons pourqu'oi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eoliennes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1- Pas assez de vent pour les petites \u00e9oliennes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les petites Eoliennes<\/a> Les \u00e9oliennes ne sont utiles que si le vent est suffisamment fort l\u00e0 o\u00f9 vous vivez. La quantit\u00e9 d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite par les \u00e9oliennes d\u00e9pend dans une large mesure de la force du vent. La vitesse du vent \u00e0 10-15 m de hauteur (hauteur maximale autoris\u00e9e pour les petites \u00e9oliennes) est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement assez faible. Par cons\u00e9quent, leur rentabilit\u00e9 est faible. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les \u00e9oliennes commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre utiles dans les espaces ouverts ruraux. C'est pourquoi il est essentiel de v\u00e9rifier la carte des vitesses du vent et les donn\u00e9es annuelles de votre r\u00e9gion si vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez une \u00e9olienne \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie solaire pour alimenter votre maison en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Faible puissance de sortie <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses personnes ont install\u00e9 des \u00e9oliennes chez elles, mais se plaignent ensuite que la puissance effectivement produite est bien trop faible par rapport \u00e0 ce qu'affirme le fabricant. Par exemple, des tests effectu\u00e9s sur de petites \u00e9oliennes aux Pays-Bas et au Royaume-Uni ont montr\u00e9 que la production r\u00e9elle \u00e9tait 15 \u00e0 17 fois inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 maximale annonc\u00e9e par les fabricants !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Exigences relatives aux permis de construire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vous devez obtenir un permis de votre administration locale pour installer une petite \u00e9olienne \u00e0 domicile. Les exigences et le processus d\u00e9pendent de la r\u00e9gion. Certains endroits peuvent m\u00eame n\u00e9cessiter une audition, ce qui peut allonger le processus. D\u2019autres peuvent \u00e9galement limiter la hauteur de la turbine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Energie solaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1- Ressources solaires<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contrairement \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne, l'\u00e9nergie solaire est une solution plus abordable pour alimenter son foyer en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, m\u00eame dans les pays du Nord. M\u00eame par temps nuageux, les panneaux solaires captent toujours la lumi\u00e8re du soleil. En effet, lorsque le ciel est compl\u00e8tement nuageux, il n'y a plus de rayonnement direct, mais un rayonnement solaire diffus. Le rayonnement solaire diffus, c'est le rayonnement solaire qui peut r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 traverser la couche nuageuse, et atteindre le sol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autrement dit, L'installation des panneaux solaires photovoltaiques<\/a> peut produire de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 toute l'ann\u00e9e (la production d'\u00e9nergie peut varier d'un jour \u00e0 l'autre en fonction des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et de la zone g\u00e9ographique). En bref, \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle individuelle, une installation solaire est plus rentable qu'une \u00e9olienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, pour des besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques plus importants, les grandes \u00e9oliennes sont plus rentables que les centrales solaires ! La rentabilit\u00e9 est donc une notion relative, qui d\u00e9pend de l'\u00e9chelle du cas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Permis d'installation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, vous n'avez pas besoin d'un permis de construire pour installer des panneaux solaires dans votre maison. Vous n'avez besoin que d'un toit non ombrag\u00e9 pour l'installation de vos panneaux solaires. Vous n'avez donc plus \u00e0 vous soucier du permis de construire !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Pas d\u2019espace libre n\u00e9cessaire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les panneaux solaires \u00e0 usage individuel sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement install\u00e9s sur le toit. Vous n'avez donc pas besoin d'avoir un jardin, ou un espace libre pour installer votre centrale \u00e9lectrique, ce qui n'est pas le cas pour une installation \u00e9olienne !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Co\u00fbt d'installation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les co\u00fbts d'installation de panneaux solaires photovolta\u00efques ont consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, ce qui en fait une option abordable pour les m\u00e9nages \u00e0 revenus faibles et moyens. Les mesures incitatives de l'\u00c9tat en font \u00e9galement un investissement encore plus attractif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Entretien<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les panneaux solaires ne n\u00e9cessitent aucun entretien particulier. Le seul r\u00e9flexe \u00e0 respecter est un nettoyage r\u00e9gulier pour une production d'\u00e9nergie optimale. La seule pi\u00e8ce \u00e0 changer durant la vie de l'installation est l'onduleur DC\/AC. L'onduleur doit \u00eatre chang\u00e9 tous les 12 ans de service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, les petites \u00e9oliennes n\u00e9cessitent un contr\u00f4le annuel, qui peut inclure :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u00e9rification et serrage des boulons et des raccords \u00e9lectriques<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u00e9rifier la corrosion et les fils de fixation pour une tension appropri\u00e9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Remplacer les composants tels que les aubes de turbine et\/ou les roulements, au besoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un entretien r\u00e9gulier peut faire partie de votre contrat d'achat s'il ne peut pas \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re autonome par un technicien sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- Dur\u00e9e de vie<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Une installation de panneaux solaires a une dur\u00e9e de vie de plus de 30 ans. En revanche, les \u00e9oliennes peuvent durer plus de 20 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle d\u2019un m\u00e9nage, investir dans l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire photovolta\u00efque est plus rentable que l\u2019installation d\u2019\u00e9oliennes pour alimenter son foyer en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9. De plus, les panneaux solaires offrent un retour sur investissement plus court que les petites \u00e9oliennes. Cependant, \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle et pour une demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, les parcs \u00e9oliens sont plus rentables que les panneaux solaires.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Many people are considering switching to green energy but hesitate between solar and wind energy to supply their homes with electricity. Wind energy and solar energy are both renewable and free energies, available for all! However, the resources of both of them may change greatly from one location to another, and also depending on the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1130","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-clean-tech","8":"category-ren-nrj"},"yoast_head":"\nSolar or wind energy to supply your home with electricity? - Planitpower<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Choosing between solar or wind energy to supply your home with electricity is not evident. 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Its rational exploitation must be given more attention by the public to reach humanity's main goal of sustainable development. And a wind turbine at home would be an interesting investment. However\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Energy Efficiency"","block_context":{"text":"Energy Efficiency","link":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/categorie\/efficacite-energetique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/27085400371_e543b6e149_k.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/27085400371_e543b6e149_k.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/27085400371_e543b6e149_k.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/27085400371_e543b6e149_k.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/27085400371_e543b6e149_k.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1288,"url":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/hybride-solaire-photovoltaique\/","url_meta":{"origin":1130,"position":5},"title":"Panneaux solaires hybrides : Une production 2en1 d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de chaleur","author":"Editorial Team","date":"16\/09\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Introduction As the energy transition gathers pace, renewable energy technologies are evolving rapidly to offer more efficient and versatile solutions. Hybrid solar panel are a perfect example. By combining two renewable energy technologies - solar thermal and photovoltaic - these hybrid solar panels maximize the use of the sun's rays\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Energy Efficiency"","block_context":{"text":"Energy Efficiency","link":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/categorie\/efficacite-energetique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-9.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-9.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-9.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/planitpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-9.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdsfhc-ie","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planitpower.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}